38 “诸比丘,有诸沙门、婆罗门,是一分常论者、一分非常论者,依四种事,宣称我与世间一分常、一分无常。那么,这些尊贵的沙门、婆罗门,依止于何、缘于何,依四种事,宣称我与世间一分常、一分非常?”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi. Te ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi?
39 “诸比丘,有如是时:经极久远劫后,此世界坏灭。世界坏灭时,大多数众生往生光音天。于彼处,他们为意所成,以喜为食,身自有光,行于虚空,端严而住,经极长时。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Hoti kho so, bhikkhave, samayo, yaṃ kadāci karahaci dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko saṃvaṭṭati. Saṃvaṭṭamāne loke yebhuyyena sattā ābhassarasaṃvattanikā honti. Te tattha honti manomayā pītibhakkhā sayaṃpabhā antalikkhacarā subhaṭṭhāyino, ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti.
40 “诸比丘,有这样的时侯,经过极其漫长的时间,此世界展开。世界展开时,空无一人的梵天宫殿显现。那时,有一位众生或因寿命耗尽,或因福报耗尽,从光音天身坏命终,投生到那座空梵天宫殿中。他在那里是意所成,以喜悦为食,自身发光,行于空中,安住于美妙境界,并能停留极其漫长的时间。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Hoti kho so, bhikkhave, samayo, yaṃ kadāci karahaci dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko vivaṭṭati. Vivaṭṭamāne loke suññaṃ brahmavimānaṃ pātubhavati. Atha kho aññataro satto āyukkhayā vā puññakkhayā vā ābhassarakāyā cavitvā suññaṃ brahmavimānaṃ upapajjati. So tattha hoti manomayo pītibhakkho sayaṃpabho antalikkhacaro subhaṭṭhāyī, ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhati.
41 “他在那里独自久住,心中生起了厌倦与不安,他想:‘啊,但愿其他众生也能来到此境界。’那时,其他众生也或因寿命耗尽,或因福报耗尽,从光音天身坏命终,投生到梵天宫殿中,与那位众生为伴。他们同样也是意所成,以喜悦为食,自身发光,行于空中,安住于美妙境界,并能停留极其漫长的时间。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tassa tattha ekakassa dīgharattaṃ nivusitattā anabhirati paritassanā upapajjati – ‘aho vata aññepi sattā itthattaṃ āgaccheyyu’nti. Atha aññepi sattā āyukkhayā vā puññakkhayā vā ābhassarakāyā cavitvā brahmavimānaṃ upapajjanti tassa sattassa sahabyataṃ. Tepi tattha honti manomayā pītibhakkhā sayaṃpabhā antalikkhacarā subhaṭṭhāyino, ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti.
42 “诸比丘,于此处,那位最先投生的众生心中如此思惟:‘我是梵天神,是大梵天王,是胜者,是不败者,是遍见者,是自在者,是主宰,是创造者,是化现者,是最尊胜者,是分配者,是自在主,是一切已生、未生众生的父亲。这些众生皆由我所化。何以故?因为我先前曾这样想:啊,但愿其他众生也能来到此境界。正因我内心起了这样的愿,这些众生便来到了此境界。’”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tatra , bhikkhave, yo so satto paṭhamaṃ upapanno tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘ahamasmi brahmā mahābrahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sajitā vasī pitā bhūtabhabyānaṃ. Mayā ime sattā nimmitā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Mamañhi pubbe etadahosi – ‘‘aho vata aññepi sattā itthattaṃ āgaccheyyu’’nti. Iti mama ca manopaṇidhi, ime ca sattā itthattaṃ āgatā’ti.
“而那些后来投生的众生,心里也这样想:‘这位尊者确是梵天神,是大梵天王,是胜者,是不败者,是洞察一切者,是拥有支配权者,是主宰,是创造者,是化现者,是最尊胜者,是分配者,是自在者,是一切已生和未生众生之父。我们是由这位梵天神尊者所创造的。为什么呢?因为我们看见这位最先投生于此,而我们是在他之后才投生的。’”巴利
‘‘Yepi te sattā pacchā upapannā, tesampi evaṃ hoti – ‘ayaṃ kho bhavaṃ brahmā mahābrahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sajitā vasī pitā bhūtabhabyānaṃ. Iminā mayaṃ bhotā brahmunā nimmitā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Imañhi mayaṃ addasāma idha paṭhamaṃ upapannaṃ, mayaṃ panamha pacchā upapannā’ti.
43 “诸比丘,在那里,那位最先投生的众生寿命更长,容貌更庄严,威德也更胜。而那些后来投生的众生则寿命较短,容貌较劣,威德也较小。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tatra, bhikkhave, yo so satto paṭhamaṃ upapanno, so dīghāyukataro ca hoti vaṇṇavantataro ca mahesakkhataro ca. Ye pana te sattā pacchā upapannā, te appāyukatarā ca honti dubbaṇṇatarā ca appesakkhatarā ca.
44 “诸比丘,且有可能:有某一众生从彼梵身死没,转生于此人间。转生于此人间后,他便舍家而出家。出家之后,依精进、策励、专注、不放逸及如理作意,他证得如是心定;以心得定故,他忆起自己的前一生,却不能忆及更前生之事。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhikkhave, vijjati, yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte taṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati , tato paraṃ nānussarati.
“他这样说:‘那位尊贵的梵天神,那位大梵天王,是征服者、不可征服者、全见者、自在者、主宰者、创造者、化作者、最胜者、分配者、具力者、已生与当生者之父。我们是被那位尊贵梵天神所创造的。他是恒常、稳固、永恒、不变易之法,将永远以那样永恒的状态存在。而我们这些被那位尊贵梵天神所创造的人,则是无常、不稳固、短寿、有死灭之法,来到现在的状态。’诸比丘,这就是第一种情形,有些沙门和婆罗门作为部分常住论者、部分无常论者,依此、缘此,而宣称我与世间一部分常住、一部分无常。”巴利
‘‘So evamāha – ‘yo kho so bhavaṃ brahmā mahābrahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sajitā vasī pitā bhūtabhabyānaṃ, yena mayaṃ bhotā brahmunā nimmitā, so nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati. Ye pana mayaṃ ahumhā tena bhotā brahmunā nimmitā, te mayaṃ aniccā addhuvā appāyukā cavanadhammā itthattaṃ āgatā’ti. Idaṃ kho, bhikkhave, paṭhamaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti.
45 “在第二种情形中,那些沙门和婆罗门依于什么、缘于什么,而宣称我是部分常住、部分无常,世间也是部分常住、部分无常的呢?诸比丘,有一类天神名为‘嬉戏放逸天’。他们长久沉溺于欢笑、嬉戏、享乐之法。由于长久沉溺于欢笑、嬉戏、享乐之法,他们忘失了正念。因为正念忘失,那些天神便从那个天界死去。巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Dutiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti? Santi, bhikkhave, khiḍḍāpadosikā nāma devā, te ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannā viharanti. Tesaṃ ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannānaṃ viharataṃ sati sammussati . Satiyā sammosā te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti.
46 “诸比丘,也有这样的情形:某位众生从那一类天身死去,转生来此人间。来到人间后,他舍离居家,出家过着无家的生活。出家之后,他以热忱、精勤、专注、不放逸与如理作意,证得那样的心定。当他以此定心入定时,便能忆起此前更近一次的过去生,却无法忆及更久远之前。巴利 注疏 1
‘‘Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte taṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, tato paraṃ nānussarati.
“他这样说:‘那些不嬉戏放逸的尊贵天神,他们没有长久沉溺于欢笑、嬉戏、享乐之法。由于没有长久沉溺于欢笑、嬉戏、享乐之法,他们不忘失正念。因为不忘失正念,那些天神便不会从那个天界死去;他们是恒常、稳固、永恒、不变易之法,将永远以那样永恒的状态存在。而我们这些曾是嬉戏放逸的天神,长久沉溺于欢笑、嬉戏、享乐之法。由于长久沉溺于欢笑、嬉戏、享乐之法,我们忘失了正念。因为正念忘失,我们就从那个天界死去,我们是无常、不稳固、短寿、有死灭之法,来到现在的状态。’诸比丘,这就是第二种情形,有些沙门和婆罗门依此、缘此,而宣称我与世间部分常住、部分无常。”巴利
‘‘So evamāha – ‘ye kho te bhonto devā na khiḍḍāpadosikā, te na ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannā viharanti. Tesaṃ na ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannānaṃ viharataṃ sati na sammussati. Satiyā asammosā te devā tamhā kāyā na cavanti; niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassanti . Ye pana mayaṃ ahumhā khiḍḍāpadosikā, te mayaṃ ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannā viharimhā. Tesaṃ no ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannānaṃ viharataṃ sati sammussati. Satiyā sammosā evaṃ mayaṃ tamhā kāyā cutā aniccā addhuvā appāyukā cavanadhammā itthattaṃ āgatā’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, dutiyaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti.
47 “在第三种情形中,那些沙门和婆罗门,是依据什么、缘于什么,而宣称自我部分恒常、部分无常,世间也部分恒常、部分无常的呢?”
诸比丘,有一类天神名为“意相害天”。他们过度长时地互相凝视。由于过度互相凝视,便对彼此心生嗔害。因为内心嗔害,以致身心疲惫。那些天神便从那类天界死去。巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tatiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti? Santi, bhikkhave, manopadosikā nāma devā, te ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyanti. Te ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni padūsenti. Te aññamaññaṃ paduṭṭhacittā kilantakāyā kilantacittā . Te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti.
48 “诸比丘,也有这样的情形:某位众生从那一类天身死去,转生来此人间。来到人间后,他舍离居家,出家过着无家的生活。出家之后,他以热忱、精勤、专注、不放逸与如理作意,证得那样的心定。当他以此定心入定时,便能忆起此前更近一次的过去生,却无法忆及更久远之前。巴利 注疏 2
‘‘Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte taṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, tato paraṃ nānussarati.
“他这样说:‘那些不是意相害天的尊贵天神,不会过度地互相凝视。由于不互相过度凝视,便不互相恼害心意。因为心意互不恼害,他们身不疲惫、心不疲倦。那些天神不会从那个天界死去;他们是恒常的、稳固的、永恒的、无变异法的,如永恒般一直存在。然而,我们过去却是意相害天,那时过度地互相凝视。由于过度地互相凝视,便互相恼害了心意。因为心意互相恼害,我们身体疲惫、内心疲倦。于是我们从那个天界死去;我们无常、不稳固、短寿、有死去之法,而来到了现在这个状态。’
诸比丘,这就是第三种情况,那些沙门和婆罗门以此为依、以此为缘,宣说部分恒常、部分无常,并宣说自我与世界部分恒常、部分无常。”巴利
‘‘So evamāha – ‘ye kho te bhonto devā na manopadosikā, te nātivelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyanti. Te nātivelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni nappadūsenti. Te aññamaññaṃ appaduṭṭhacittā akilantakāyā akilantacittā. Te devā tamhā kāyā na cavanti, niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassanti. Ye pana mayaṃ ahumhā manopadosikā, te mayaṃ ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyimhā. Te mayaṃ ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni padūsimhā, te mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ paduṭṭhacittā kilantakāyā kilantacittā. Evaṃ mayaṃ tamhā kāyā cutā aniccā addhuvā appāyukā cavanadhammā itthattaṃ āgatā’ti . Idaṃ, bhikkhave, tatiyaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti.
49 “第四种情况,那些沙门和婆罗门是依据什么、缘于什么,而宣说部分恒常、部分无常,并宣说自我与世界部分恒常、部分无常的呢?
诸比丘,在此,有一位沙门或婆罗门,是推理者、审察者。他依推理与审察,随顺思察,依自心的智慧辩才,这样说道:‘这所谓眼、耳、鼻、舌、身——这个自我是无常、不稳固、不恒常、具变异法的。而这所谓心,或意,或识——这个自我是恒常、稳固、永恒、无变异法的,如永恒般一直存在。’
诸比丘,这就是第四种情况,那些沙门和婆罗门以此为依、以此为缘,宣说部分恒常、部分无常,并宣说自我与世界部分恒常、部分无常。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Catutthe ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā takkī hoti vīmaṃsī. So takkapariyāhataṃ vīmaṃsānucaritaṃ sayaṃpaṭibhānaṃ evamāha – ‘yaṃ kho idaṃ vuccati cakkhuṃ itipi sotaṃ itipi ghānaṃ itipi jivhā itipi kāyo itipi, ayaṃ attā anicco addhuvo asassato vipariṇāmadhammo. Yañca kho idaṃ vuccati cittanti vā manoti vā viññāṇanti vā ayaṃ attā nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassatī’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, catutthaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti.
50 “诸比丘,那些部分恒常论、部分无常论的沙门和婆罗门,正是依这四种依据,宣说自我与世界部分恒常、部分无常。诸比丘,凡有任何沙门或婆罗门,宣说自我与世界部分恒常、部分无常,他们全都依这四种情况,或是依其中的某一种,除此之外,更无其他。”巴利 注疏 2
‘‘Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṃ sassataṃ ekaccaṃ asassataṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti, sabbe te imeheva catūhi vatthūhi, etesaṃ vā aññatarena; natthi ito bahiddhā.
51 “诸比丘,如来对此了知:‘这些见解的立足处,若被这样执取、这样把握,便会招致如此的来生趣向、如此的来世果报。’如来不仅了知这些,更了知超越于此的;而他对这个了知也不执取。由于不执取,他于自身内证得了寂灭。诸比丘,如来如实了知感受的集起、灭去、乐味、过患与出离,无取著而解脱。”巴利 注疏 2
‘‘Tayidaṃ , bhikkhave, tathāgato pajānāti – ‘ime diṭṭhiṭṭhānā evaṃgahitā evaṃparāmaṭṭhā evaṃgatikā bhavanti evaṃabhisamparāyā’ti. Tañca tathāgato pajānāti, tato ca uttaritaraṃ pajānāti, tañca pajānanaṃ na parāmasati, aparāmasato cassa paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā. Vedanānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ viditvā anupādāvimutto, bhikkhave, tathāgato.
52 “诸比丘,这些法深奥、难见、难觉悟、寂静、殊胜、不落思惟推论、微细、唯智者所能体证——正是如来以自身的证智亲自证悟之后所宣说的。那些正确赞叹如来真实功德的人,正是依据这些而说。”巴利 注疏 2
‘‘Ime kho te, bhikkhave, dhammā gambhīrā duddasā duranubodhā santā paṇītā atakkāvacarā nipuṇā paṇḍitavedanīyā, ye tathāgato sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti, yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṃ vaṇṇaṃ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṃ.
53 “诸比丘,有一些沙门和婆罗门是“有边无边论者”,他们依四种依据,宣说世界为有边或无边。那么,这些尊贵的沙门和婆罗门,是依于何者、缘于何者,而依四种依据宣说世界为有边或无边的呢?”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi. Te ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi?
54 “诸比丘,在此,有某位沙门或婆罗门,依于勤恳、精进、专注修习、不放逸、如理作意,证得如是心定:当他心得此定时,便住于对世界的有限之想。巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte antasaññī lokasmiṃ viharati.
“他这样说:‘这世界是有限的、有边界的。何以故?因为我依凭勤勉、精进、专修、不放逸、如理作意,证得如是心定:在如此入定的心中,我安住于对世界有‘有限’之想。由此,我如是了知:这世界是有限的、有边界的。’诸比丘,这是第一种情形,有些沙门与婆罗门即凭此、依此,宣说世界是有边无边的。”巴利
‘‘So evamāha – ‘antavā ayaṃ loko parivaṭumo. Taṃ kissa hetu? Ahañhi ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusāmi, yathāsamāhite citte antasaññī lokasmiṃ viharāmi. Imināmahaṃ etaṃ jānāmi – yathā antavā ayaṃ loko parivaṭumo’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, paṭhamaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti.
55 “在第二种情形中,那些沙门与婆罗门,是凭什么、依凭什么而成为‘有边无边论者’,宣说世间的有边与无边呢?诸比丘,于此,有某位沙门或婆罗门,依凭勤勉、精进、专修、不放逸、如理作意,证得如是心定,依此定,他安住于对世间有‘无限’之想。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Dutiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte anantasaññī lokasmiṃ viharati.
“他这样说:‘这世界是无限的、无边际的。那些说“这世界是有限的、有边界”的沙门与婆罗门,他们的说法不实。只有这世界是无限的、无边际的。何以故?因为我依凭勤勉、精进、专修、不放逸、如理作意,证得如是心定:在如此入定的心中,我安住于对世间有‘无限’之想。由此,我如是了知:这世界是无限的、无边际的。’诸比丘,这是第二种情形,有些沙门与婆罗门即凭此、依此,宣说‘世间的有边与无边’。”巴利
‘‘So evamāha – ‘ananto ayaṃ loko apariyanto. Ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘antavā ayaṃ loko parivaṭumo’’ti, tesaṃ musā. Ananto ayaṃ loko apariyanto. Taṃ kissa hetu? Ahañhi ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusāmi , yathāsamāhite citte anantasaññī lokasmiṃ viharāmi. Imināmahaṃ etaṃ jānāmi – yathā ananto ayaṃ loko apariyanto’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, dutiyaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti.
56 “第三种情形,那些沙门婆罗门,是依何所依、缘何所缘,而成为‘有限无限论者’,主张世间有有限与无限的呢?诸比丘,在此,有某位沙门或婆罗门,以勤勉、精进、专修、不放逸、如理作意,证得如是心定,于入定心中,于世间上下方向住于‘有限’想,于横向方向住于‘无限’想。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tatiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte uddhamadho antasaññī lokasmiṃ viharati, tiriyaṃ anantasaññī.
“他这样说:‘此世界既是有限的也是无限的。那些说“此世界是有限的、有边界”的沙门婆罗门,所言不实;那些说“此世界是无限的、无边际”的沙门婆罗门,所言亦不实。此世界既是有限的也是无限的。什么原因呢?我以勤勉、精进、专修、不放逸、如理作意,证得如是心定,于入定心中,于世间上下方向住于“有限”想,于横向方向住于“无限”想。由此,我如是了知:此世界既是有限的也是无限的。’诸比丘,这便是第三种情况,某些沙门婆罗门依于此、缘于此,而宣说世间有有限与无限。”巴利
‘‘So evamāha – ‘antavā ca ayaṃ loko ananto ca. Ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘antavā ayaṃ loko parivaṭumo’’ti, tesaṃ musā. Yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘ananto ayaṃ loko apariyanto’’ti, tesampi musā. Antavā ca ayaṃ loko ananto ca. Taṃ kissa hetu? Ahañhi ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusāmi, yathāsamāhite citte uddhamadho antasaññī lokasmiṃ viharāmi, tiriyaṃ anantasaññī. Imināmahaṃ etaṃ jānāmi – yathā antavā ca ayaṃ loko ananto cā’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, tatiyaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti.
57 “第四种情形,那些沙门婆罗门,是依何所依、缘何所缘,而成为有边无边论者,宣说世界有边无边的呢?诸比丘,在此,有某位沙门或婆罗门,是推论者、审察者。他以推论为依,以审察为随,仗自力辩才,如是说:‘此世界既不是有限的,也不是无限的。那些说“世界有限、有边际”的沙门婆罗门,所言非实;那些说“世界无限、无边际”的沙门婆罗门,所言亦非实;乃至那些说“世界既是有限也是无限”的沙门婆罗门,所言同样非实。此世界不是有限的,也不是无限的。’诸比丘,这便是第四种情况,某些沙门婆罗门依于此、缘于此,而宣说世界有边无边。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Catutthe ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā takkī hoti vīmaṃsī. So takkapariyāhataṃ vīmaṃsānucaritaṃ sayaṃpaṭibhānaṃ evamāha – ‘nevāyaṃ loko antavā, na panānanto. Ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘antavā ayaṃ loko parivaṭumo’’ti, tesaṃ musā. Yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘ananto ayaṃ loko apariyanto’’ti, tesampi musā. Yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘antavā ca ayaṃ loko ananto cā’’ti, tesampi musā. Nevāyaṃ loko antavā , na panānanto’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave , catutthaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti.
58 “诸比丘,那些主张“世界是有限或无限”的沙门与婆罗门,正是依这四种情况而作宣说。诸比丘,任何主张世界是有限或无限的沙门或婆罗门,全都依这四种情况,或是其中的某一种而作宣说;除此之外,再也没有别的了。巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā antānantikā antānantaṃ lokassa paññapenti, sabbe te imeheva catūhi vatthūhi, etesaṃ vā aññatarena; natthi ito bahiddhā.
59 “诸比丘,如来对此了知:‘这些见解的立足处,若被这样执取、这样把握,便会招致如此的来生趣向、如此的来世果报。’如来不仅了知这些,更了知超越于此的;而他对这个了知也不执取。由于不执取,他于自身内证得了寂灭。诸比丘,如来如实了知感受的集起、灭去、乐味、过患与出离,无取著而解脱。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tayidaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato pajānāti – ‘ime diṭṭhiṭṭhānā evaṃgahitā evaṃparāmaṭṭhā evaṃgatikā bhavanti evaṃabhisamparāyā’ti. Tañca tathāgato pajānāti, tato ca uttaritaraṃ pajānāti, tañca pajānanaṃ na parāmasati, aparāmasato cassa paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā. Vedanānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ viditvā anupādāvimutto, bhikkhave, tathāgato.
60 “诸比丘,这些法深奥、难见、难觉悟、寂静、殊胜、不落思惟推论、微细、唯智者所能体证——正是如来以自身的证智亲自证悟之后所宣说的。那些正确赞叹如来真实功德的人,正是依据这些而说。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Ime kho te, bhikkhave, dhammā gambhīrā duddasā duranubodhā santā paṇītā atakkāvacarā nipuṇā paṇḍitavedanīyā, ye tathāgato sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti, yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṃ vaṇṇaṃ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṃ.
61 “诸比丘,有一些沙门婆罗门是不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,依四种根据陷入不死矫乱之说。诸比丘,那些沙门婆罗门尊者依何因缘、从何出发,成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,依四种根据陷入不死矫乱之说呢?巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā, tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ catūhi vatthūhi. Te ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ catūhi vatthūhi?
62 “诸比丘,于此,有一类沙门或婆罗门,并不如实了知“这是善的”,也不如实了知“这是不善的”。他心中这样想:“我确实不如实了知‘这是善的’,也不如实了知‘这是不善的’。倘若我既不如实了知‘这是善的’,也不如实了知‘这是不善的’,却去断言‘这是善的’或‘这是不善的’,那我便造了妄语。妄语会让我内心懊恼,内心懊恼便会成为修行的障碍。”于是,出于对妄语的恐惧与厌恶,他既不愿断言“这是善的”,也不愿断言“这是不善的”。每当在种种问题上被追问时,他便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说:‘我不认为是这样;我不认为是那样;我不认为是其他;我不认为不是这样;我不认为不是不是这样。’诸比丘,这是第一种情形,某些沙门婆罗门依此事、从此出发,成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ‘idaṃ kusala’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, ‘idaṃ akusala’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāmi, ‘‘idaṃ akusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāmi. Ahañce kho pana ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ appajānanto, ‘‘idaṃ akusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ appajānanto, ‘idaṃ kusala’nti vā byākareyyaṃ, ‘idaṃ akusala’nti vā byākareyyaṃ, taṃ mamassa musā. Yaṃ mamassa musā , so mamassa vighāto. Yo mamassa vighāto so mamassa antarāyo’ti. Iti so musāvādabhayā musāvādaparijegucchā nevidaṃ kusalanti byākaroti, na panidaṃ akusalanti byākaroti, tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭho samāno vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjati amarāvikkhepaṃ – ‘evantipi me no; tathātipi me no; aññathātipi me no; notipi me no; no notipi me no’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, paṭhamaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ.
63 “再者,那些沙门、婆罗门尊者,是依于什么、缘于什么,而成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说呢?这是第二种情形:诸比丘,于此,有某位沙门或婆罗门,对‘这是善’不如实了知,对‘这是不善’也不如实了知。他心中如此思惟:‘我既不如实了知善,也不如实了知不善。倘若我在不如实了知善、不如实了知不善的情况下,却宣称“这是善”或“那是不善”,便会对此生起欲求、贪染、嗔恚或抗拒。只要有了欲求、贪染、嗔恚或抗拒,那便是执取。若有执取,对我便是苦恼。若有苦恼,对我便是障碍。’如是,他因怖畏执取、厌离执取,既不宣称这是善,也不宣称那是不善。每当在种种问题上被追问时,他便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说:‘不是如此,对我来说也不是;不是那样,对我来说也不是;不是别的样子,对我来说也不是;不是非如此,对我来说也不是;并非不是非如此,对我来说也不是。’诸比丘,这便是第二种情形,某些沙门、婆罗门依于它、缘于它,而成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Dutiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ‘idaṃ kusala’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, ‘idaṃ akusala’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāmi, ‘‘idaṃ akusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāmi. Ahañce kho pana ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ appajānanto, ‘‘idaṃ akusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ appajānanto, ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti vā byākareyyaṃ, ‘‘idaṃ akusala’nti vā byākareyyaṃ, tattha me assa chando vā rāgo vā doso vā paṭigho vā. Yattha me assa chando vā rāgo vā doso vā paṭigho vā, taṃ mamassa upādānaṃ. Yaṃ mamassa upādānaṃ, so mamassa vighāto. Yo mamassa vighāto, so mamassa antarāyo’ti. Iti so upādānabhayā upādānaparijegucchā nevidaṃ kusalanti byākaroti, na panidaṃ akusalanti byākaroti, tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭho samāno vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjati amarāvikkhepaṃ – ‘evantipi me no; tathātipi me no; aññathātipi me no; notipi me no; no notipi me no’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, dutiyaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ.
64 “那些沙门与婆罗门依何因缘、从何出发,成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说呢?这是第三种情形:诸比丘,于此,有一位沙门或婆罗门,不如实了知什么是善,也不如实了知什么是不善。他心中这样想:‘我既不如实了知什么是善,也不如实了知什么是不善。如果我虽不如实了知善、不如实了知不善,却还要断言这是善,或断言那是不善——世间确实有一些沙门与婆罗门,他们聪慧明利,善破他人主张,犹如能劈断毫发的利箭手,以智慧之行,彷佛要击碎种种邪见。他们会就此事追问盘诘我、驳斥质问我。对于这些追问盘诘我、驳斥质问我的人,我恐怕无法圆满应对。倘若无法圆满应对,那将成为我的苦恼。有了苦恼,便成为我的障碍。’就这样,他因害怕被质问、厌恶被质问,既不断言‘这是善’,也不断言‘那是不善’。每当在种种问题上被追问时,他便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说,说:‘并非如此,对我来说也非如此;并非那样,对我来说也非那样;并非别样,对我来说也非别样;并非非,对我来说也并非非;并非非非,对我来说也并非非非。’诸比丘,这是第三种情形,某些沙门与婆罗门依此事、从此出发,成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tatiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ‘idaṃ kusala’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, ‘idaṃ akusala’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāmi, ‘‘idaṃ akusala’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāmi. Ahañce kho pana ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ appajānanto ‘‘idaṃ akusala’’nti yathābhūtaṃ appajānanto ‘‘idaṃ kusala’’nti vā byākareyyaṃ, ‘‘idaṃ akusala’’nti vā byākareyyaṃ. Santi hi kho samaṇabrāhmaṇā paṇḍitā nipuṇā kataparappavādā vālavedhirūpā, te bhindantā maññe caranti paññāgatena diṭṭhigatāni, te maṃ tattha samanuyuñjeyyuṃ samanugāheyyuṃ samanubhāseyyuṃ. Ye maṃ tattha samanuyuñjeyyuṃ samanugāheyyuṃ samanubhāseyyuṃ, tesāhaṃ na sampāyeyyaṃ. Yesāhaṃ na sampāyeyyaṃ, so mamassa vighāto. Yo mamassa vighāto, so mamassa antarāyo’ti. Iti so anuyogabhayā anuyogaparijegucchā nevidaṃ kusalanti byākaroti, na panidaṃ akusalanti byākaroti, tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭho samāno vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjati amarāvikkhepaṃ – ‘evantipi me no; tathātipi me no; aññathātipi me no; notipi me no; no notipi me no’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, tatiyaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ.
65 “那些沙门婆罗门依凭什么、缘于什么,成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说呢?这是第四种情形:诸比丘,在此,有某类沙门或婆罗门,生性迟钝、愚昧。因迟钝愚昧,每当于种种问题上被追问时,他便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说:若你问我:‘有他方世界吗?’倘若我确实认为‘有他方世界’,我便会答你‘有他方世界’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘没有他方世界吗?’倘若我确实认为‘没有他方世界’,我便会答你‘没有他方世界’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘既有又没有他方世界吗?’倘若我确实认为‘既有又没有他方世界’,我便会答你‘既有又没有他方世界’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘既非有又非没有他方世界吗?’倘若我确实认为‘既非有又非没有他方世界’,我便会答你‘既非有又非没有他方世界’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘有化生有情吗?’倘若我确实认为‘有化生有情’,我便会答你‘有化生有情’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘没有化生有情吗?’倘若我确实认为‘没有化生有情’,我便会答你‘没有化生有情’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘既有又没有化生有情吗?’倘若我确实认为‘既有又没有化生有情’,我便会答你‘既有又没有化生有情’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘既非有又非没有化生有情吗?’倘若我确实认为‘既非有又非没有化生有情’,我便会答你‘既非有又非没有化生有情’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘善行恶行的业有果报吗?’倘若我确实认为‘善行恶行的业有果报’,我便会答你‘善行恶行的业有果报’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘善行恶行的业没有果报吗?’倘若我确实认为‘善行恶行的业没有果报’,我便会答你‘善行恶行的业没有果报’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘善行恶行的业既有又没有果报吗?’倘若我确实认为‘善行恶行的业既有又没有果报’,我便会答你‘善行恶行的业既有又没有果报’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘善行恶行的业既非有又非没有果报吗?’倘若我确实认为‘善行恶行的业既非有又非没有果报’,我便会答你‘善行恶行的业既非有又非没有果报’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘如来死后存在吗?’倘若我确实认为‘如来死后存在’,我便会答你‘如来死后存在’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘如来死后不存在吗?’倘若我确实认为‘如来死后不存在’,我便会答你‘如来死后不存在’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘如来死后既存在又不存在吗?’倘若我确实认为‘如来死后既存在又不存在’,我便会答你‘如来死后既存在又不存在’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’若你问我:‘如来死后既非存在又非不存在吗?’倘若我确实认为‘如来死后既非存在又非不存在’,我便会答你‘如来死后既非存在又非不存在’;然则:‘非如此,我亦不以为如此;非如彼,我亦不以为如彼;非异此,我亦不以为异此;非非如此,我亦不以为非如此;非不非如此,我亦不以为不非如此。’诸比丘,这是第四种情形,某些沙门婆罗门依此、缘此,成为不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Catutthe ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā mando hoti momūho. So mandattā momūhattā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭho samāno vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjati amarāvikkhepaṃ – ‘atthi paro loko’ti iti ce maṃ pucchasi, ‘atthi paro loko’ti iti ce me assa, ‘atthi paro loko’ti iti te naṃ byākareyyaṃ, ‘evantipi me no, tathātipi me no, aññathātipi me no, notipi me no, no notipi me no’ti. ‘Natthi paro loko…pe… ‘atthi ca natthi ca paro loko…pe… ‘nevatthi na natthi paro loko…pe… ‘atthi sattā opapātikā …pe… ‘natthi sattā opapātikā…pe… ‘atthi ca natthi ca sattā opapātikā…pe… ‘nevatthi na natthi sattā opapātikā…pe… ‘atthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko…pe… ‘natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko…pe… ‘atthi ca natthi ca sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko…pe… ‘nevatthi na natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko…pe… ‘hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā…pe… ‘na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā…pe… ‘hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā…pe… ‘neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇāti iti ce maṃ pucchasi, ‘neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti iti ce me assa, ‘neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti iti te naṃ byākareyyaṃ, ‘evantipi me no, tathātipi me no, aññathātipi me no, notipi me no, no notipi me no’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, catutthaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ.
66 “诸比丘,那些不死矫乱论者沙门婆罗门,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,依这四种根据陷入不死矫乱之说。诸比丘,无论任何沙门婆罗门,只要是不死矫乱论者,每当在种种问题上被追问时,便以言辞搪塞,陷入不死矫乱之说,他们全都不出这四种根据,或其中某一种。……那些如理如实赞叹如来功德者,他们所说的正是如此。巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ catūhi vatthūhi. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṃ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṃ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṃ , sabbe te imeheva catūhi vatthūhi, etesaṃ vā aññatarena, natthi ito bahiddhā…pe… yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṃ vaṇṇaṃ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṃ.
无因生论巴利
Adhiccasamuppannavādo
67 “诸比丘,有一些沙门和婆罗门,是无因生论者,他们依两种根据,宣称‘自我’与‘世界’是无因、自然而生起的。那么,那些沙门和婆罗门,是依于什么、出于什么,而成为无因生论者,以两种根据,宣称‘自我’与‘世界’是无因、自然而生起的呢?巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi. Te ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi?
68 “诸比丘,有一类名为“无想有情”的天神。这些天神,当“想”生起时,便从那个天神身中死去。诸比丘,有这样的可能:某一位有情从那里死后,转生来到此世间。来到此世间后,他离家出家,过无家的修行生活。出家过无家生活后,他依于热忱、依于精勤、依于专注、依于不放逸、依于如理作意,证得那样的心定。当心入定后,他能回忆起当初“想”生起的那一刹那,但再往前就想不起来了。于是,他便这样说:‘自我与世界,都是无因而生起的。何以故?因为我以前不存在,而现在,不存在的我变为存在,就这样显现了出来。’诸比丘,这是第一种情形,某些沙门或婆罗门即依此、据此而成为无因论者,宣称自我与世界是无因而生起的。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, asaññasattā nāma devā. Saññuppādā ca pana te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhikkhave, vijjati, yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte saññuppādaṃ anussarati, tato paraṃ nānussarati. So evamāha – ‘adhiccasamuppanno attā ca loko ca. Taṃ kissa hetu? Ahañhi pubbe nāhosiṃ, somhi etarahi ahutvā santatāya pariṇato’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, paṭhamaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti.
69 “诸比丘,第二种沙门婆罗门,是依什么、据什么而宣称自我与世界是无因而生起的呢?诸比丘,于此,有某位沙门或婆罗门,他是推论者、探究者。他凭着自己的推论、探究和独到的见解,如此宣称:“自我与世界,是无因而生起的。”诸比丘,这就是第二种情形,某些沙门婆罗门正是依此、据此而成为无因论者,宣称自我与世界是无因而生起的。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Dutiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā takkī hoti vīmaṃsī. So takkapariyāhataṃ vīmaṃsānucaritaṃ sayaṃpaṭibhānaṃ evamāha – ‘adhiccasamuppanno attā ca loko cā’ti. Idaṃ, bhikkhave, dutiyaṃ ṭhānaṃ, yaṃ āgamma yaṃ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti.
70 “诸比丘,那些持无因论的沙门婆罗门,正是依据两个立场而宣称自我与世界是无因而生起的。诸比丘,凡任何持无因论、宣称自我与世界是无因而生起的沙门或婆罗门,他们全都不出此二立场,或依其一,绝无超出此范围者。……(他们)若如实地、正确地赞叹如来,便会基于这些而赞叹。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṃ attānañca lokañca paññapenti, sabbe te imeheva dvīhi vatthūhi, etesaṃ vā aññatarena, natthi ito bahiddhā…pe… yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṃ vaṇṇaṃ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṃ.
71 “诸比丘,那些前际论者、持前际随见的沙门与婆罗门,正是依于这十八种事,对前际宣说种种信解之辞。诸比丘,凡任何前际论者、持前际随见,而对前际宣说种种信解之辞的沙门或婆罗门,他们的一切所说都不出这十八种事,或其中某一种;除此之外,更无其他。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā pubbantānudiṭṭhino pubbantaṃ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti aṭṭhārasahi vatthūhi. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā pubbantakappikā pubbantānudiṭṭhino pubbantamārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti, sabbe te imeheva aṭṭhārasahi vatthūhi, etesaṃ vā aññatarena, natthi ito bahiddhā.
72 “诸比丘,如来对此了知:‘这些见解的立足处,若被这样执取、这样把握,便会招致如此的来生趣向、如此的来世果报。’如来不仅了知这些,更了知超越于此的;而他对这个了知也不执取。由于不执取,他于自身内证得了寂灭。诸比丘,如来如实了知感受的集起、灭去、乐味、过患与出离,无取著而解脱。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Tayidaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato pajānāti – ‘ime diṭṭhiṭṭhānā evaṃgahitā evaṃparāmaṭṭhā evaṃgatikā bhavanti evaṃabhisamparāyā’ti. Tañca tathāgato pajānāti, tato ca uttaritaraṃ pajānāti, tañca pajānanaṃ na parāmasati, aparāmasato cassa paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā. Vedanānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ viditvā anupādāvimutto, bhikkhave, tathāgato.
73 “诸比丘,这些法深奥、难见、难觉悟、寂静、殊胜、不落思惟推论、微细、唯智者所能体证——正是如来以自身的证智亲自证悟之后所宣说的。那些正确赞叹如来真实功德的人,正是依据这些而说。”巴利 注疏 3
‘‘Ime kho te, bhikkhave, dhammā gambhīrā duddasā duranubodhā santā paṇītā atakkāvacarā nipuṇā paṇḍitavedanīyā, ye tathāgato sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti , yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṃ vaṇṇaṃ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṃ.
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